The Origins of Comics



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May 76 - The Day Earth exploaded

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May 75 - The new Avengers line-up

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Aug 2003 - Saving the day

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Mar 66 - Even an Avenger can die

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Feb 62 - Incredible Hulk

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Jul 57 - Frenzy in a far-off land

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Jan 78 - When Avengers collide

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Sept 73 - Invicible IronMan



At the beginning...

The history of American comics began in the 19th century in the realm of mass print media and yellow journalism, where they served as a boon to mass readership. In the 20th century, comics became an autonomous art medium and an integral part of American culture. The history of American comics started in 1842 with the translation of Rodolphe Töpffer's work: The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck. Local artists took over this new medium and created the first American comics. But it is not until the development of daily newspapers that an important readership is reached through comic strips. The first years corresponded to the establishment of canonical codes (recurring character, speech balloons, etc.) and first genres (family strips, adventure tales). Characters acquired national celebrity and were subject to cross-media adaptation while newspapers were locked in a fierce battle for the most popular authors.

The second major evolution came in 1934 with the comic book, which allowed the dissemination of comics (first reprints of comic strips) in dedicated media. In 1938, when Superman appeared in one of those comic books, began what is commonly called the Golden Age of Comic Books. During World War II, superheroes and funny animals were the most popular genres. Following the decline of the superheroes, new genres developed (i.e., western, romance, and science fiction) and reached an increasingly important readership. At the beginning of the 1950s, with the emergence of television, comic books sales began to decline. Meanwhile, they suffered many attacks on their alleged harm to youth. For instance, the introduction of the Comics Code Authority removed the detective and horror series incriminated; though neither comic strips or magazines were affected by these attacks.

In 1956 began the Silver Age of Comic Books with the return of the preference for superheroes, such as Flash and Green Lantern by DC Comics. If Dell Comics and its comics for children remained the leading publisher of comic books, genres other than superheroes started to decline and many publishers closed. Very popular superheroes, mainly created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, appeared in Marvel Comics. This turned into the leading publisher of comics in the next period known as the Bronze Age of Comic Books (from the early 1970s to 1985) during which the stories became less manichean while superhero comics maintained their hegemony. The distinction between these two periods is often associated by historians to an event but it is rather a series of changes that affected many aspects of the comics world. At the same time, underground comics appeared, which, esthetically, addressed new themes, and economically, were based on a new distribution model. Comic strips continue to be distributed throughout the country and even some of them gained international dissemination, such as Peanuts.

The Modern Age initially seemed to be a new golden age when writers and artists recreated classic characters or launched new series that attracted millions of readers. However, it was then marked by a series of crises that threaten the financial stability of many agents. Alternative comics, successors of underground comics, develop in line with Art Spiegelman and his Maus. On the other hand, the comic strip experienced a crisis more pronounced in the 2000s and linked to that of the press as a whole, while at the same time a new American product, the webcomics, sprang.

Episodes

Avengers assemble is a cartoon telling stories related directly with the film The Avengers. Iron Man is the leader of this team gathering the most powerfull superheroes : Hulk, Captain America, Thor, Hawkeye, Black Widow and a newcomer, Falcon. They will ally their strengths to face the threats which the only one cannot overcome. When Avengers meets, the evil has no chance to defeat them...




The Avengers meets to Asgard to save Thor from the claws of Loki. The latter holds the Strength of Odin and wishes at the moment to conquer the last free Kingdom: Midgard.




Of return on its earth of origin, Loki prepares its vengeance on Thor and his. As for Avengers, they are scattered on 9 Kingdoms of Asgard and find themselves powerless in the face of this revolt...




Hawkeye and the Falcon come face to face with the members of a very special circus. Artists who, it seems, wish harm to them. Artists who are not other than the team-mates of the Avengers, made up as the disastrous and the dangerous clowns.






Find the previous episodes at this address